Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great, was born in 356 BCE in Pella, Macedonia. His father, King Philip II, was a renowned military strategist and statesman who had united the fractious city-states of Greece under his rule.
As a young prince, Alexander was tutored by the famous philosopher Aristotle, which instilled in him a passion for learning and a thirst for adventure.
In 334 BCE, Alexander succeeded his father as king and set out to conquer the vast Persian Empire. This monumental endeavor would change the course of history.
Alexander's military prowess and innovative tactics allowed him to swiftly defeat the Persians at the Battle of Granicus, marking a decisive turning point in the campaign.
Alexander's conquests expanded the known world, spreading Greek culture and language throughout the ancient Near East. His military campaigns also led to significant cultural exchange and the spread of Hellenistic philosophy.
Despite his untimely death at the age of 32, Alexander's legacy has endured for millennia, inspiring countless leaders, philosophers, and artists across the globe.